
## Introduction

OpenAI has just released the GPT-OSS family of models, marking their return to open-weight model releases. The family includes GPT-OSS-120B (120 billion parameters) and GPT-OSS-20B (20 billion parameters), offering developers access to state-of-the-art language capabilities previously locked behind proprietary APIs.

GPT-OSS offers configurable reasoning capabilities with reasoning levels - from "low" for quick responses to "high" for complex problem-solving. The model uses OpenAI's harmony encoding system, which structures conversations and reasoning in a sophisticated format that enables fine-grained control over the model's thinking process.

This breakthrough means you can now:

- Deploy OpenAI-quality models on your own infrastructure
- Scale inference according to your exact needs

Vast.ai provides the perfect platform for running GPT-OSS models. With its marketplace of GPUs, you can choose the right hardware for your needs - whether running the efficient 20B model or the powerful 120B variant.

In this guide, we'll show you how to deploy both GPT-OSS models on Vast.ai using vLLM for optimized inference, with a focus on the 120B model. You'll learn how to interact with these models using the harmony encoding system for different reasoning levels.

## Setting Up the Environment

Before we can deploy our model, we need to set up our Vast.ai environment. First, install the Vast SDK:

```bash
# Install required packages
pip install --upgrade vastai
pip install --upgrade openai
pip install --upgrade openai-harmony
```

Set up your Vast API key (available from your [Account Page](https://cloud.vast.ai/account/)):

```bash
# Set your Vast.ai API key
export VAST_API_KEY="" # Your key here
vastai set api-key $VAST_API_KEY
```

## Choosing the Right Hardware

The GPT-OSS models have different hardware requirements:

- **GPT-OSS-120B**: Requires an H100 GPU with 80GB VRAM
- **GPT-OSS-20B**: Requires 16GB+ VRAM

For this guide, we'll demonstrate with the 120B model on H100. Let's search for suitable instances:

```bash
# Search for suitable GPU instances
vastai search offers " \
gpu_name = H100_SXM \
geolocation=US \
static_ip = true \
direct_port_count >= 1 \
verified = true \
disk_space >= 120 \
rentable = true"
```

## Deploying GPT-OSS with vLLM

Now let's deploy our GPT-OSS instance using vLLM's optimized inference server. We'll use the latest vLLM image with special GPT-OSS support. The pip install commands are from the model's Hugging Face pages ([120B](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b), [20B](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b)).

### Deploying GPT-OSS-120B (H100 recommended)

```bash
# Deploy vLLM instance for 120B model
export INSTANCE_ID= # Insert instance ID from search results

vastai create instance $INSTANCE_ID --image vllm/vllm-openai:latest --env '-p 8000:8000' --disk 160  --onstart-cmd 'uv pip install --system --upgrade transformers kernels torch openai; uv pip install --system --pre vllm==0.10.1+gptoss --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/gpt-oss/ --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128; vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b --max-model-len 80000'
```

### Alternative: Deploying GPT-OSS-20B on A100

Here's how to deploy the 20B model on an A100 GPU:

```bash
# Deploy vLLM instance for 20B model
export INSTANCE_ID= # Insert instance ID from search results

vastai create instance $INSTANCE_ID --image vllm/vllm-openai:latest --env '-p 8000:8000' --disk 80  --onstart-cmd 'uv pip install --system --upgrade transformers kernels torch openai; uv pip install --system --pre vllm==0.10.1+gptoss --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/gpt-oss/ --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128; vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-20b'
```

After deployment, wait for the model to download and start serving. You can monitor the logs to see when it's ready. Once running, find your instance's IP address and port from the [Instances tab](https://cloud.vast.ai/instances/) in the Vast AI Console.

## Interacting with GPT-OSS Using Harmony Encoding

GPT-OSS uses OpenAI's harmony encoding system, which provides structured conversation formatting and enables different reasoning levels. Let's set up our client:

```python
from openai import OpenAI
from openai_harmony import (
    load_harmony_encoding,
    HarmonyEncodingName,
    Role,
    Message,
    Conversation,
    SystemContent,
    DeveloperContent,
)

# Your server details
VAST_IP_ADDRESS = ""
VAST_PORT = ""

# Initialize client
client = OpenAI(
    api_key="EMPTY",
    base_url=f"http://{VAST_IP_ADDRESS}:{VAST_PORT}/v1"
)

# Load harmony encoding
enc = load_harmony_encoding(HarmonyEncodingName.HARMONY_GPT_OSS)

## Simple Chat Function
def chat_gpt_oss(prompt, reasoning="medium"):
    """
    Simple chat with GPT-OSS
    reasoning: "low", "medium", or "high"
    """
    # Create conversation with harmony format
    conversation = Conversation.from_messages([
        Message.from_role_and_content(Role.SYSTEM, SystemContent.new()),
        Message.from_role_and_content(
            Role.DEVELOPER,
            DeveloperContent.new().with_instructions(f"Reasoning: {reasoning}")
        ),
        Message.from_role_and_content(Role.USER, prompt),
    ])

    # Get formatted prompt
    formatted_prompt = enc.render_conversation_for_completion(conversation, Role.ASSISTANT)

    # Make API call
    response = client.completions.create(
        model="openai/gpt-oss-120b",
        prompt=formatted_prompt,
        max_tokens=2000,
        temperature=0.7,
    )

    return response.choices[0].text


prompt = "Explain quantum computing to a 4th grader. Keep in concise."
```

## Comparing Reasoning Levels

One of GPT-OSS's most interesting features is its configurable reasoning levels. Let's see how the model responds differently to the same prompt with low and high reasoning:

### Low Reasoning Response

```python
result = chat_gpt_oss(prompt, "low")
print("----LOW REASONING----")
print(result)
```

Output:

```
----LOW REASONING----
analysisWe need to explain quantum computing to a 4th grader, concise. Use simple analogies, like bits as light switches, qubits as coins that can be heads, tails, or both. Keep short.assistantfinal**Quantum Computing in a Nutshell (for a 4th‑grader)**

1. **Regular computers = light switches**
   - A normal computer works with bits that are either **0** (off) or **1** (on), just like a light switch that's either down or up.

2. **Quantum computers = magic coins**
   - A quantum computer uses **qubits**.
   - Think of a qubit like a coin that can be **heads (0)**, **tails (1)**, **or both at the same time** while it's spinning in the air. That "both at once" is called **superposition**.

3. **Working together**
   - When you have many regular bits, you have to try every possible combination one after another.
   - With many qubits, they can be in many combinations **all at once** because they can be linked together in a special way called **entanglement**. It's like a group of magic coins that always know what the others are doing, even if they're far apart.

4. **Why it matters**
   - Because of superposition and entanglement, a quantum computer can solve some puzzles (like cracking codes or simulating molecules) **much faster** than a regular computer.

**Bottom line:** A regular computer is like a row of on/off switches; a quantum computer is like a bunch of spinning magic coins that can be many things at once, letting it try many solutions at the same time.
```

### High Reasoning Response

```python
result = chat_gpt_oss(prompt, "high")
print("----HIGH REASONING----")
print(result)
```

Output:

```
----HIGH REASONING----
analysisWe need to explain quantum computing to a 4th grader, concise. Use simple analogies, avoid jargon, but keep accurate. Should be short. Provide analogies like coins, dice, superposition, entanglement. Keep concise.assistantfinal**What is a quantum computer?**

Imagine you have a super‑smart robot that can solve puzzles much faster than a regular computer. A quantum computer is that robot, but instead of using normal "on/off" switches (bits) like a regular computer, it uses tiny, magical switches called **qubits**.

### Bits vs. Qubits
- **Bit (regular computer):** Like a tiny light that can be **off (0)** or **on (1)**.
- **Qubit (quantum computer):** Like a tiny spinning top that can be **0**, **1**, **or both at the same time** (this is called *superposition*).

### Why is that cool?
If you have 10 bits, they can show only one of 2¹⁰ = 1,024 possible patterns at a time.
If you have 10 qubits, they can be in all 2¹⁰ = 1,024 patterns **at once**! That lets a quantum computer try many solutions together.

### A Simple Analogy
Think of a maze puzzle:

- **Regular computer:** Sends a single mouse down the maze, step by step, until it finds the exit.
- **Quantum computer:** Sends a whole swarm of mice that can explore every possible path at the same time and tell you the exit almost instantly.

### Entanglement (Teamwork)
Sometimes two qubits become "best friends" and link together, no matter how far apart they are. Changing one instantly changes the other. This is called **entanglement**, and it lets quantum computers coordinate their work in a super‑efficient way.

### Bottom Line
A quantum computer uses qubits that can be 0, 1, or both at once, and they can be entangled with each other. This lets the machine look at many possibilities at the same time, solving certain problems way faster than ordinary computers.

So, it's like a super‑fast, super‑clever puzzle‑solver that can try lots of answers all at once!
```

## Comparing Low vs High Reasoning Outputs

The quantum computing explanations demonstrate the distinct capabilities of GPT-OSS-120B's reasoning levels. With low reasoning, the model produced a concise, structured explanation using simple analogies like "magic coins" and "light switches" - delivering clear concepts in a compact format suitable for quick understanding.

The high reasoning response revealed significantly more sophisticated thinking. The model provided detailed analogies like the maze puzzle with mice, explained mathematical concepts (2¹⁰ patterns), and structured the explanation with clear sections and formatting. Most notably, it offered multiple perspectives on the same concepts - from the spinning top analogy to the teamwork explanation of entanglement.

This difference in reasoning depth represents a significant advancement in model control. Rather than simply adjusting temperature or other parameters, GPT-OSS allows direct specification of how thoroughly the model should think through problems. The low reasoning approach prioritized efficiency while maintaining accuracy, while high reasoning prioritized comprehensive understanding with rich examples and detailed explanations.

## Conclusion

OpenAI's first open-source model thus introduces not just accessibility to advanced language capabilities, but a new paradigm for controlling model reasoning depth - enabling applications to dynamically adjust between quick responses and thorough analysis based on context and requirements.


Learn how to deploy and run OpenAI's GPT-OSS models on Vast.ai using vLLM, with configurable reasoning levels and harmony encoding system.

Running OpenAI's GPT-OSS on Vast.ai


The DeepSeek R1-0528 release introduces a significant improvement to the reasoning capabilities of language models by making it easier to access "thinking" mode without requiring complex prompt engineering or pre-pending thinking tokens. This enhanced model provides transparent, step-by-step reasoning that's particularly valuable for educational applications, complex problem solving, and scenarios where transparency in AI decision-making is crucial.

In this post, we'll explore how to deploy the **DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B** model using **vLLM** on Vast.ai's cloud GPU platform, leveraging the new **qwen3 reasoning parser** that simplifies access to the model's internal thinking process.

---

## The Open Source AI Revolution

DeepSeek R1-0528 represents more than just a technical advancement—it's a significant step toward democratizing advanced AI capabilities. As an **open source model**, it makes these reasoning and advanced AI capabilities more accessible.

Unlike closed-source models that require vendor dependence, usage costs, and data privacy concerns, DeepSeek R1-0528 enables **complete control** over your AI infrastructure. Organizations can now deploy advanced reasoning capabilities locally, maintaining data sovereignty while avoiding variable per-token pricing.

This democratization means organizations can access cutting-edge AI without massive infrastructure investments. Advanced reasoning capabilities are no longer exclusive to large tech companies—anyone with GPU access can deploy their own reasoning-capable AI system.

---

## What Makes DeepSeek R1-0528 Special?

The DeepSeek R1-0528 release addresses a key limitation in previous DeepSeek models: the complexity of accessing the model's internal reasoning process. Previously, users needed to manually prepend "thinking" tokens to model outputs or use complex prompt engineering to see step-by-step reasoning.

---

## Deploying DeepSeek R1-0528 on Vast.ai

### Step 1: Set Up Vast.ai Environment

First, install the Vast CLI and configure your API key:

```bash
pip install --upgrade vastai

export VAST_API_KEY="your_vast_api_key"
vastai set api-key $VAST_API_KEY
```

### Step 2: Find Suitable Hardware

The DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B model requires specific hardware capabilities:

-   **Minimum 24GB GPU RAM** for model weights and KV cache
-   **Single GPU configuration** (sufficient for the 8B parameter model)
-   **Static IP address** for stable API endpoint hosting
-   **Direct port access** for the vLLM OpenAI-compatible server
-   **60GB+ disk space** for model storage and dependencies

Search for suitable instances:

```bash
vastai search offers "compute_cap >= 750 \
gpu_ram >= 24 \
num_gpus = 1 \
static_ip = true \
direct_port_count >= 1 \
verified = true \
disk_space >= 60 \
rentable = true"
```

### Step 3: Deploy the Model

Deploy using the vLLM OpenAI-compatible server with the qwen3 reasoning parser:

```bash
export INSTANCE_ID="your_instance_id"

vastai create instance $INSTANCE_ID \
--image vllm/vllm-openai:latest \
--env '-p 8000:8000' \
--disk 60 \
--args --model deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B \
--max-model-len 4096 \
--reasoning-parser qwen3
```

**Key deployment parameters:**

-   `--reasoning-parser qwen3`: Enables the simplified reasoning parser
-   `--max-model-len 4096`: Accommodates longer reasoning sequences
-   `--tensor-parallel-size 1`: Single GPU configuration
-   `--gpu-memory-utilization 0.90`: Optimized memory usage

### Step 4: Get Instance Details and Test Connection

Navigate to the [Instances tab](https://cloud.vast.ai/instances/) in the Vast AI Console and locate your instance. Click the IP address button to view the forwarded ports.

Test the connection with a simple curl command:

```bash
export VAST_IP_ADDRESS="your_ip_address"
export VAST_PORT="your_port"

curl -X POST http://$VAST_IP_ADDRESS:$VAST_PORT/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B", "prompt": "Hello, how are you?", "max_tokens": 50}'
```

---

## Testing the Model's Reasoning Capabilities

### Setup Python Client

```python
import time
from openai import OpenAI

# Replace with your actual Vast.ai instance details
VAST_IP_ADDRESS = "your_ip_address"
VAST_PORT = "your_port"

client = OpenAI(
    api_key="DUMMY",
    base_url=f"http://{VAST_IP_ADDRESS}:{VAST_PORT}/v1"
)
```

### Basic Functionality Test

```python
start = time.time()
test_resp = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
)
elapsed = time.time() - start

print("Response:", test_resp.choices[0].message.content)
print(f"Elapsed time: {elapsed:.4f} s")
```

### Reasoning Capability Test

This is where DeepSeek R1-0528 truly shines. The model naturally provides step-by-step reasoning without complex prompt engineering:

```python
reasoning_prompt = """
Write the History of Paris in a paragraph, show your thinking
step by step first before paragraph and then write the history
in a paragraph
"""

start = time.time()
resp = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": reasoning_prompt}]
)
elapsed = time.time() - start

print("Model output:\n", resp.choices[0].message.content)
print(f"Elapsed time: {elapsed:.3f} s")
```

**Expected output structure:**

1. **Thinking process**: The model shows its step-by-step reasoning
2. **Final answer**: A well-structured paragraph about Paris's history

### Mathematical Reasoning Test

```python
math_prompt = "If 8 × 7 = ?, show your work step by step."

resp = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": math_prompt}]
)

print("Mathematical reasoning:\n", resp.choices[0].message.content)
```

The model will naturally break down the problem, show intermediate steps, and arrive at the solution with clear reasoning traces.

---

## Key Benefits of DeepSeek R1-0528

### 1. **Simplified Reasoning Access**

No need to prepend thinking tokens or use complex prompt engineering. The `qwen3` reasoning parser automatically handles the extraction and presentation of reasoning steps.

### 2. **Educational Value**

Perfect for educational applications where students need to understand the problem-solving process, not just the final answer.

### 3. **Transparency and Trust**

Users can see exactly how the model arrives at its conclusions, building trust in AI-powered decision-making systems.

### 4. **Cost-Effective Deployment**

Running on Vast.ai provides significant cost savings compared to major cloud providers while maintaining high performance.

### 5. **Easy Integration**

OpenAI-compatible API ensures seamless integration with existing applications and workflows.

---

## Use Cases

### Educational Applications

-   Step-by-step problem solving for mathematics, science, and logic
-   Teaching critical thinking and reasoning skills
-   Creating interactive learning experiences

### Business Intelligence

-   Transparent decision-making in automated systems
-   Audit trails for AI-powered recommendations
-   Complex analysis with clear reasoning paths

### Research and Development

-   Understanding model behavior and capabilities
-   Testing reasoning patterns across different domains
-   Developing more interpretable AI systems

---

## Conclusion

The DeepSeek R1-0528 release represents a significant step forward in making AI reasoning more accessible and transparent. By combining this powerful model with Vast.ai's cost-effective GPU infrastructure and the simplified qwen3 reasoning parser, developers can now easily deploy transparent, reasoning-capable AI systems.

Whether you're building educational tools, business intelligence systems, or research applications, DeepSeek R1-0528 on Vast.ai provides an excellent foundation for applications that require clear, step-by-step reasoning capabilities.

The elimination of complex prompt engineering for accessing reasoning modes makes this model particularly valuable for production applications where transparency and interpretability are key requirements.

---

## Useful Resources

-   [DeepSeek R1-0528 Model on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B)
-   [vLLM Documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/)
-   [Vast.ai GPU Marketplace](https://vast.ai)
-   [OpenAI Python SDK](https://github.com/openai/openai-python)

---

_Ready to deploy transparent, reasoning-capable AI? Get started with DeepSeek R1-0528 on Vast.ai today! 🚀_


Deploy DeepSeek R1-0528 on Vast.ai to access transparent, step-by-step AI reasoning without prompt tricks—ideal for education, research, and business use.

DeepSeek R1-0528: Enhanced Reasoning with Simplified Thinking Mode on Vast.ai


Ten years ago today, our CEO and founder, Jacob Cannell, published ["The Brain as a Universal Learning Machine"](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/9Yc7Pp7szcjPgPsjf/the-brain-as-a-universal-learning-machine) on LessWrong.com.

Drawing from neuroscience, machine learning, and systems theory, he proposed that **the human brain is not a patchwork of specialized, genetically programmed modules, but a general-purpose learning system** – or, as he put it, "a biological implementation of a _Universal Learning Machine_."

In hindsight, the timing was notable. Cannell published the piece just as deep learning was moving from niche research to broader relevance in artificial intelligence (AI). In the decade since then, rapid progress in scalable, trainable, data-driven models has validated the idea that learning, not pre-engineered structure, is the key to building intelligent systems.

So on the tenth anniversary of its publication, we'd like to revisit the key ideas of the article, reflect on what's aged well, and look ahead at what's still unfolding.

We’d encourage you to read the full article on [Less Wrong](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/9Yc7Pp7szcjPgPsjf/the-brain-as-a-universal-learning-machine).


A look at the brain as a universal learning machine, and how it can be used to learn about the world.

A Decade Later: Revisiting the Brain as a Universal Learning Machine


Google has recently released Gemma 3, their latest open-source language model family. The model, designed to run efficiently on a single GPU, brings state-of-the-art capabilities including advanced multimodal understanding, multilingual support, and an impressive 128K token context window. In this post, we'll explore the key features of Gemma 3 and demonstrate how to deploy it on Vast.ai to leverage one of its new features, comparing images.

## What makes Gemma 3 Special

Gemma 3 is available in four model sizes: 1B, 4B, 12B, and 27B parameters. Each size comes in both instruction-tuned (IT) and pre-trained (PT) variants, allowing developers to choose the optimal model for their specific applications.

What makes Gemma 3 particularly accessible is its efficient architecture - all models are optimized to run on a single GPU, with the smaller variants capable of running on consumer-grade GPUs through Vast.ai's platform.

Gemma 3 offers multiple state-of-the-art capabilities:

### 1. Enhanced Context Window

-   Supports up to 128K tokens context window
-   Improved long-range understanding and coherence
-   Better handling of complex, multi-turn conversations

### 2. Multi-Modal Capabilities

-   Native image understanding and analysis (available in 4B, 12B, and 27B models only)
-   Support for both text and image inputs in the same prompt
-   Advanced ability to analyze images, text, and short videos

### 3. Improved Performance

-   State-of-the-art performance for its size
-   Enhanced reasoning capabilities
-   Better code generation and understanding

### 4. Multilingual Support

-   Out-of-the-box support for over 35 languages
-   Pretrained support for over 140 languages

### 5. Additional Features

-   Function calling support for automated workflows
-   Official quantized versions for faster performance
-   Optimized for various hardware platforms (NVIDIA GPUs, Google Cloud TPUs, AMD GPUs)

## Using Gemma 3 For Image Comparison On Vast

Gemma 3 supports multimodal inputs, including an impressive image comparison capability. In this guide, we'll demonstrate this feature using images from the Open Image Preferences dataset, available [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/data-is-better-together/open-image-preferences-v1-binarized).

### Image Selection

For this post, we've selected two contrasting astronaut images from the Open Image Preferences dataset:

<div style={{ display: "flex", gap: "20px", marginBottom: "2rem" }}>
    <div style={{ flex: 1 }}>
        <img
            src="/uploads/image-1.jpg"
            alt="Astronaut 1"
            style={{ width: "100%" }}
        />
        <p style={{ textAlign: "center", fontWeight: "bold" }}>Astronaut 1</p>
    </div>
    <div style={{ flex: 1 }}>
        <img
            src="/uploads/image-2.jpg"
            alt="Astronaut 2"
            style={{ width: "100%" }}
        />
        <p style={{ textAlign: "center", fontWeight: "bold" }}>Astronaut 2</p>
    </div>
</div>

### Launch an Instance

First, let's set up a Vast.ai instance with the necessary configurations to run Gemma 3:

```bash
vastai create instance $INSTANCE_ID \
    --image vllm/vllm-openai:latest \
    --disk 40 \
    --env '-p 8000:8000 -e HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=hf-token' \
    --args --model google/gemma-3-4b-it --gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 --max-model-len 4096 --limit-mm-per-prompt "image=2"
```

### Call Gemma 3 Using the OpenAI SDK

Next, we'll write a script to call Gemma 3 on our instance. vLLM exposes an OpenAI-compatible API endpoint, allowing us to interact with Gemma 3 using the OpenAI SDK:

```python
from openai import OpenAI
import base64

# Your Vast.ai instance details
VAST_IP_ADDRESS = ""
VAST_PORT = ""

# Initialize the client
client = OpenAI(
    api_key="EMPTY",
    base_url=f"http://{VAST_IP_ADDRESS}:{VAST_PORT}/v1"
)

# Load and convert local images to base64
def image_to_base64(image_path):
    with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
        return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode('utf-8')

# Convert images to base64
image1_base64 = image_to_base64("/path/to/image-1.jpg")
image2_base64 = image_to_base64("/path/to/image-2.jpg")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="google/gemma-3-4b-it",
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "text": "Compare these two images"
                },
                {
                    "type": "image_url",
                    "image_url": {
                        "url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{image1_base64}"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "type": "image_url",
                    "image_url": {
                        "url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{image2_base64}"
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
)

print(response.choices[0].message.content)
```

Here is our output from Gemma 3:

```
Okay, let's compare these two images of astronauts. Here's a breakdown of the key differences and similarities:

**Similarities:**

* **Subject:** Both images feature a spacesuit and the astronaut's helmet.
* **Style:**  Both are highly stylized and appear to be digitally rendered images, likely created with a focus on aesthetic appeal and a sense of wonder. They evoke a futuristic and somewhat surreal feeling.
* **Helmet:** The overall shape and design of the helmet are fairly consistent between the two – a classic, bulbous, and slightly vintage-looking design.



**Differences:**

1. **Background:** This is the most significant difference.
   * **Image 1:** Features a vibrant, complex, and detailed space scene with a blue and gold starry sky, nebulas, and a visible horizon line suggesting a planet or moon. The background is rich in color and texture.
   * **Image 2:** Shows a much simpler and muted background. It’s a dusky blue sky with scattered stars and a faint suggestion of a horizon with mountains. There's no nebula or dramatic planetary features.

2. **Suit Detail & Appearance:**
    * **Image 1:** The spacesuit is more elaborate and brightly colored. It has intricate gold detailing on the arms and chest and a much more modern and polished look. It also appears to be a little more reflective.
    * **Image 2:** The suit is weathered and looks older. There's a visible rust and decay on the metal parts, suggesting it's been used and exposed to the elements. It’s a more rugged and worn appearance.

3. **Pose and Composition:**
   * **Image 1:** The astronaut is standing and facing slightly towards the camera, but the composition is broader, showing more of the suit and the expansive space.
   * **Image 2:** The astronaut is positioned at a three-quarter angle, focusing primarily on the helmet and upper body. The composition is more intimate and tightly framed.

4. **Lighting & Tone:**
   * **Image 1:**  The lighting is dramatic and highlights the spacesuit with warm, glowing lights. It's a brighter and more vibrant image overall.
   * **Image 2:** The lighting is softer and cooler, creating a more subdued and melancholic atmosphere.

**In essence:**

* **Image 1** is a grand, visually stunning depiction of an astronaut experiencing the majesty of space.
* **Image 2** is a more intimate and evocative portrayal, suggesting a sense of isolation, exploration, and the passage of time.



Would you like me to elaborate on any specific aspect of the comparison, such as the artistic style or the possible symbolism of the images?
```

### Image Comparison Analysis

The model provides detailed, structured analysis of the images, demonstrating its sophisticated visual understanding capabilities. The analysis includes:

1. **Comprehensive Comparison**: The model systematically breaks down both similarities and differences between the images
2. **Structured Output**: Results are organized into clear categories (Similarities, Differences, In essence)
3. **Detailed Observations**: The model captures both obvious and subtle details, from overall composition to specific visual elements
4. **Contextual Understanding**: The analysis includes interpretation of artistic style, mood, and potential symbolism
5. **Interactive Engagement**: The model offers to elaborate on specific aspects of the comparison

This level of analysis showcases Gemma 3's advanced multimodal capabilities, particularly its ability to:

-   Process and compare multiple images simultaneously
-   Provide nuanced visual analysis
-   Generate structured, coherent responses
-   Maintain context throughout the analysis

## Next Steps

The image comparison capabilities we've demonstrated can be applied to several real-world use cases:

-   **Visual Quality Control**: Compare product images for manufacturing defects
-   **Design Evolution**: Analyze changes between design iterations
-   **Medical Imaging**: Compare diagnostic images for changes or anomalies

### Beyond Image Analysis: Additional Capabilities

While image comparison showcases Gemma 3's visual understanding, the model's versatility extends far beyond visual tasks. Here are several other powerful applications you can build:

-   **Multilingual Chatbots**: Create AI assistants that can communicate in 140+ languages
-   **Document Analysis**: Leverage the 128K token context window for processing extensive documents
-   **Educational Tools**: Build interactive learning systems with multilingual support
-   **Visual Search**: Combine text and image understanding for sophisticated search applications

These applications can be deployed using the same Vast.ai infrastructure we've explored, allowing for efficient development and scaling.

## Conclusion

Gemma 3 represents a significant advancement in open-source AI models, offering state-of-the-art performance while being designed to run efficiently on a single GPU. Vast.ai's infrastructure provides an ideal platform for deploying Gemma 3 in production environments, making it accessible for both development and scaling applications.


Google’s open-source Gemma 3 model brings multimodal reasoning, 128K context, and multilingual support—all runnable on a single GPU. Deploy it on Vast.ai to compare images or build advanced AI apps.

Running Google's Gemma 3 on Vast.ai


Analyzing lengthy documents like SEC filings has traditionally required complex chunking strategies and careful management of context. However, with Mistral AI's [Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503) model and its 128k token context window, we can now process entire documents at once. This post demonstrates how to leverage this capability using Vast.ai's cloud GPU platform.

The Mistral Small 3.1 model represents a significant advancement in open-source language models. With 24 billion parameters, it combines state-of-the-art vision capabilities with an extended context window that makes it particularly suited for document analysis tasks.

Vast.ai's marketplace provides GPU configurations needed for optimal performance at cost-effective prices.

In this post, we will:
1. Set up a Vast.ai instance with the right GPU specifications
2. Deploy the model using vLLM for optimal serving performance
3. Utilize the model's native chat completions API
4. Leverage the long context window to analyze full public company annual reports (10-K filings)

This setup demonstrates how Mistral Small 3.1 with extended context windows can transform document analysis workflows, making it possible to process and understand complex documents in their entirety.

## Deploy Mistral Small 3.1 on Vast

Let's start by getting our environment set up. First, we need to install the Vast AI client and configure our access.

### Install Vast

Head over to the [Vast.ai Account Page](https://cloud.vast.ai/account/) to grab your API key. Once you have it, we'll use it to set up the client:

```bash
#In an environment of your choice
pip install --upgrade vastai
```

With the client installed, we can configure our API key:

```bash
# Here we will set our api key
export VAST_API_KEY="VAST_API_KEY" #Your key here
vastai set api-key $VAST_API_KEY
```

### Choosing the Right Hardware

Now we are going to search for GPUs on Vast.ai to run the Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503 model. This model requires specific hardware capabilities to run efficiently with vLLM's optimizations. Here are our requirements:

1. A minimum of 60GB GPU RAM to accommodate:
   - Mistral model weights (24B Parameters)
   - KV Cache for handling the 128k token context window

2. A single GPU configuration, as Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503 can be efficiently served on one GPU:
   Note: Multi-GPU configurations are supported if higher throughput is needed.

3. A static IP address for:
   - Stable API endpoint hosting
   - Consistent client connections
   - Reliable Langchain integration

4. At least one direct port that we can forward for:
   - vLLM's OpenAI-compatible API server
   - External access to the model endpoint
   - Secure request routing

5. At least 80GB of disk space to hold the model and other dependencies

We'll use `vast ai search offers` to find the right instance.

```bash
vastai search offers "compute_cap >= 750 \
gpu_ram >= 60 \
num_gpus = 1 \
static_ip = true \
direct_port_count >= 1 \
verified = true \
disk_space >= 80 \
rentable = true"
```

### Deploying the Server via Vast

Select a machine from the output above and copy its ID into the `INSTANCE_ID` variable below.

We will use `vastai create instance` to create an instance that:
1. Uses `vllm/vllm-openai:latest` docker image. This gives us an OpenAI-compatible server.
2. Forwards port `8000` to the outside of the container, which is the default OpenAI server port.
3. Forwards `--model mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503` to serve the Mistral model.
4. Uses Mistral-specific parameters:
   - `--tokenizer_mode mistral` to use the Mistral tokenizer.
   - `--config_format mistral` for the correct model config.
   - `--load_format mistral` to properly load the model weights.
5. Uses `--gpu-memory-utilization 0.95` to maximize context window.
6. Ensures that we have 80 GB of disk space.

Note: Ensure that you fill in your huggingface token `HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN` to access the model. You'll need to accept the terms on the model's huggingface page https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503.

```bash
export INSTANCE_ID= #insert instance ID
vastai create instance $INSTANCE_ID --image vllm/vllm-openai:latest --env '-p 8000:8000 -e HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN' --disk 80 --args --model mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503   --tokenizer_mode mistral   --config_format mistral   --load_format mistral   --gpu-memory-utilization 0.95
```

### Verify Setup and Get Instance IP Address and Port

Now, we need to verify that our setup is working. We first need to wait for our machine to download the image and the model and start serving. This will take a few minutes. The logs will show you when it's done. 

Next, go to the [Instances tab](https://cloud.vast.ai/instances/) in the Vast AI Console and find the instance you just created.

At the top of the instance, there is a button with an IP address in it. Click this and a panel will show up of the IP address and the forwarded ports. 
You should see something like: 
```
Open Ports
XX.XX.XXX.XX:YYYY -> 8000/tcp
``` 
Copy and paste the IP address (XX.XX.XXX.XX) into `VAST_IP_ADDRESS` and the port (YYYY) into `VAST_PORT` as inputs to the curl command below.

This curl command sends an OpenAI compatible request to your `vLLM` server. You should see the response if everything is set up correctly. 

Note: It may take a few minutes for the OpenAI server to initialize.

```bash
export VAST_IP_ADDRESS="VAST_IP_ADDRESS"
export VAST_PORT="VAST_PORT"
curl -X POST http://$VAST_IP_ADDRESS:$VAST_PORT/v1/completions -H "Content-Type: application/json"  -d '{"model" : "mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503", "prompt": "Hello, how are you?", "max_tokens": 50}'
```

## Set Up Our Model

### Setup Dependencies

First, we'll install the OpenAI SDK to communicate with our model on the Vast server.

```bash
pip install --upgrade openai
```

### Set up Our Model

Next, let's configure our model using the IP address and port from the Vast.ai Console. We'll create a simple function to interact with the model, using Mistral's recommended temperature of 0.15.

```python
from openai import OpenAI

# Your Vast.ai instance details
VAST_IP_ADDRESS = "VAST_IP_ADDRESS"
VAST_PORT = "VAST_PORT"

# Initialize the client with your server URL
client = OpenAI(
    api_key="EMPTY",  # vLLM doesn't require an actual API key
    base_url=f"http://{VAST_IP_ADDRESS}:{VAST_PORT}/v1"
)

# Simple function to chat with the model
def chat_with_model(prompt):
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503",
        messages=[
            {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
        ],
        temperature=0.15
    )
    return response.choices[0].message.content
```

#### Test our Model

Before we go on to long document analysis, let's test our function to make sure everything is working correctly.

```python
response = chat_with_model("what is the capital of France?")
print(response)
```

## Analyze Macy's Annual Reports to Track Store Numbers

The retail landscape has undergone significant changes, with major department stores closing across the US. Using our model's long context window, we'll analyze Macy's annual reports (10-K filings) to track their store count over the years.

### Download Filings

First, we need to download our data. We've gathered a list of Macy's annual report URLs from the SEC's EDGAR database (https://www.sec.gov/edgar/search/). Let's create a `macys_filings` list to store these URLs:

```python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re

# List of Macy's 10-K filing URLs
macys_filings = [
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000162828024012734/m-20240203.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000162828023009154/m-20230128.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000156459022011726/m-10k_20220129.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000156459021016119/m-10k_20210130.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000079436720000040/m-0201202010xk.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000079436719000038/m-0202201910xk.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000079436718000036/m-0203201810k.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000079436717000041/m-0128201710k.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000079436716000221/m-0130201610k.htm",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/794367/000079436715000073/m-0131201510k.htm"
]
```

Next, we'll create a function that downloads and cleans the text from each filing, removing HTML formatting and other unnecessary elements:

```python
# Simple SEC headers
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Your Name (your.email@example.com)",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
    "Host": "www.sec.gov"
}

def download_filing_text(url):
    """Download a filing and extract its text."""
    try:
        # Download the filing
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30)
        response.raise_for_status()
        
        # Parse the HTML and extract text
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
        
        # Remove script and style elements
        for script in soup(["script", "style"]):
            script.decompose()
        
        # Get all text with minimal processing
        text = soup.get_text(separator=' ')
        
        # Basic cleaning - collapse whitespace
        text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip()
        
        return text
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error downloading filing: {str(e)}")
        return ""
```

Now that we have our download function ready, let's use it to process all ten years of Macy's reports. We'll loop through each URL, download the content, and store the cleaned text:

```python
# Process all filings
filings_text = []

for i, url in enumerate(macys_filings):
    
    # Download and process filing
    print(f"Downloading {url} filing...")
    text = download_filing_text(url)
    
    if text:  # If we got text back (not empty string)
        print(f"✓ Successfully processed filing ({len(text)} characters)")
        filings_text.append(text)
    else:
        print(f"✗ Failed to process filing")

# Print summary
print("\n=== PROCESSING SUMMARY ===")
print(f"Successfully processed: {len(filings_text)}/{len(macys_filings)} filings")
```

### Extract Store Counts from Filings

Now comes the exciting part - analyzing the filings to track Macy's retail footprint over time. We'll use our model's long context window to examine each document in its entirety, asking a simple but powerful question: "How many stores did Macy's operate this fiscal year?" This approach demonstrates the advantage of processing complete documents at once - we don't need to worry about missing context or searching through different sections manually.

For each filing, we'll store the model's response in an `all_responses` list, building a comprehensive picture of Macy's store count evolution:

```python
all_responses = []
for i, text in enumerate(filings_text):
    print(f"\nProcessing file {i+1}/{len(filings_text)}")
    
    try:
        prompt = f"How many stores did Macy's operate this fiscal year? DATA: {text}"
        response = chat_with_model(prompt)
        all_responses.append(f"File {i+1} analysis: {response}")
        print(f"✓ File {i+1} processed successfully")

        print(response)
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"✗ Error processing file {i+1}: {str(e)}")
        all_responses.append(f"File {i+1} error: {str(e)}")
        
# Print all responses
print("\n=== ANALYSIS OF ALL FILES ===")
for response in all_responses:
    print(f"\n{response}\n")
```

The model's responses show detailed information extraction - accurately identifying store counts while providing precise dates (e.g., "February 3, 2024"), section references (e.g., "Item 1. Business. General"), and geographical context (e.g., "43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam") from each filing:

```
=== ANALYSIS OF ALL FILES ===

File 1 analysis: As of February 3, 2024, Macy's operated 718 store locations.


File 2 analysis: As of January 28, 2023, Macy's operated 722 store locations. This information is explicitly stated in the document under the section "Item 1. Business. General" where it mentions:

"As of January 28, 2023, the Company operated 722 store locations in 43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam."


File 3 analysis: As of January 29, 2022, Macy's operated 725 store locations. This information is explicitly stated in the "Item 2. Properties" section of the 10-K filing:

"As of January 29, 2022, the operations of the Company included 725 store locations in 43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam, comprising a total of approximately 112 million square feet."


File 4 analysis: Macy's, Inc. operated 727 store locations in 43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam as of January 30, 2021.


File 5 analysis: As of February 1, 2020, Macy's operated 775 store locations in 43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam.


File 6 analysis: As of February 2, 2019, Macy's operated a total of **867 stores**. This information is detailed in the 10-K filing under the section discussing the company's properties and store count activity.


File 7 analysis: As of February 3, 2018, Macy's operated approximately **852 stores** in 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam.


File 8 analysis: As of January 28, 2017, Macy's operated a total of **829 stores**. This number includes stores across various brands such as Macy's, Bloomingdale's, and Bluemercury, located in 45 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico.


File 9 analysis: As of January 30, 2016, Macy's operated a total of **870 stores**. This included Macy's, Macy's Backstage, Bloomingdale's, Bloomingdale's Outlet, and Bluemercury stores across 45 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico.


File 10 analysis: As of January 31, 2015, Macy's operated a total of 823 stores.
```

### Summarize Store Count Findings

Now that we have the store counts for each year, we will have Mistral summarize the results for us.

```python
prompt = "Give me a list of macys store numbers from 2015-2024 DATA: " + " ".join(all_responses)
response = chat_with_model(prompt)
```

```python
print(response)
```

We now have a concise summary of the number of stores that Macy's operated in each year.

```
Based on the provided data, here is the list of Macy's store numbers from 2015 to 2024:

- **2015:** 823 stores
- **2016:** 870 stores
- **2017:** 829 stores
- **2018:** 852 stores
- **2019:** 867 stores
- **2020:** 775 stores
- **2021:** 727 stores
- **2022:** 725 stores
- **2023:** 722 stores
- **2024:** 718 stores

This list reflects the number of store locations Macy's operated as of the specified dates each year.
```

## Conclusion

In this post, we demonstrated how Mistral Small 3.1's 128k token context window transforms SEC filing analysis. We:

- Deployed Mistral's 24B parameter model on a cost-effective Vast.ai GPU instance
- Processed complete 10-K filings without splitting them into smaller chunks
- Extracted store count data from various sections of Macy's annual reports
- Maintained the full document context throughout the analysis process

With this foundation in place, we can tackle more sophisticated document analysis tasks. While tracking store counts offers a simple demonstration, the real value lies in analyzing complex relationships across entire documents. Financial analysts can:

- Extract specific metrics while understanding their broader context
- Connect information from management discussions with financial data
- Assess risk factors in relation to company performance
- Identify patterns across different sections of a single document

This capability extends beyond financial analysis. The same approach works for legal contracts, academic papers, technical documentation, and any other domain where processing long documents as complete units provides better insights.

By combining Mistral's context window capabilities with Vast.ai's accessible GPU infrastructure, comprehensive document analysis becomes more practical and accessible for a wider range of users and use cases.


Deploy Mistral Small 3.1 on Vast.ai to analyze SEC filings with a 128k token context window, extracting insights like Macy’s store count trends from 2015-2024.

SEC Filing Analysis Using Mistral Small 3.1's Long Context Window


DeepSeek may be getting a [lot of hype](https://vast.ai/article/deepseek-r1-open-source-disruptor-or-overhyped-upstart) recently, but there's a new rival on the scene. Alibaba Cloud's Qwen series of AI models is setting a new standard for intelligence in the open-source world.

Earlier this year, Alibaba Cloud launched **Qwen 2.5-Max** – and it reportedly [outperforms](https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/alibaba-releases-ai-model-it-claims-surpasses-deepseek-v3-2025-01-29/) other foundation models like DeepSeek-V3, GPT-4o, and Llama-3.1-405B "almost across the board," according to the company. Not only that, but it also [powered](https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3298233/alibabas-qwen-powers-top-10-open-source-models-china-ai-know-how-goes-beyond-deepseek) the top 10 open-source LLMs on Hugging Face's rankings last month. All of the top-ranked models on the Open LLM Leaderboard were trained and developed on the updated open-source versions of Qwen.

So what is Qwen, and what can you do with it? Let's take a closer look\!

### Qwen 2.5: Advancements and Features

The Qwen model series includes Qwen (an LLM), Qwen-VL (a vision-language model), Qwen-Audio, Qwen-Coder, and Qwen-Math. The latest Qwen 2.5 models have been pre-trained on a large-scale dataset of up to 18 trillion tokens, resulting in a substantial knowledge base as well as much-improved capabilities in coding and math.

In terms of performance metrics, Qwen 2.5 is quite impressive. It [achieved](https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/solutions/generative-ai/qwen) a score of 85+ on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark, a HumanEval score of 85+ in coding, and a MATH benchmark score above 80\.

Beyond these core competencies, Qwen 2.5 has highly advanced abilities in following instructions and understanding and generating structured data. It can handle diverse system prompts, demonstrating an adaptability that's well suited for role-based interactions and condition-setting for chatbots.

The models can even interact with software on PCs and mobile devices. One user posted a video online [showing](https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/27/alibabas-qwen-team-releases-ai-models-that-can-control-pcs-and-phones/) Qwen 2.5-VL opening the Booking.com app for Android and booking a flight from Chongqing to Beijing\!

### Specialized Models in the Qwen Family

Each open-source model in the Qwen series is designed for a specific domain. The following are the main options in the Qwen 2.5 lineup:

-   **Qwen 2.5-VL** – This large vision-language model processes images, text, and bounding boxes to recognize and analyze content. It can read text in Chinese and English, compare visuals, create stories, solve math problems, and answer questions.

-   **Qwen 2.5-Audio** – Designed to process audio and text, this audio language model accepts a variety of audio formats (including speech, music, and natural sounds) and generates text responses.

-   **Qwen 2.5-Max** – Pre-trained on over 20 trillion tokens and post-trained with curated Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), this high-performing Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) model has surpassed DeepSeek V3, Llama 3.1, and others in benchmarks like Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond.

-   **Qwen 2.5-Coder** – This coding model supports up to 128K tokens of context, covers 92 programming languages, and delivers competitive performance against larger language models in code generation, multi-language coding, completion, and repair.

-   **Qwen 2.5-Math** – Pre-trained and fine-tuned on synthesized data, this mathematical LLM supports English and Chinese queries and excels in Chain-of-Thought (CoT), Program-of-Thought (PoT), and Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) while outperforming most 70B math models.

Furthermore, Qwen APIs enable users to develop generative AI applications for tasks like writing, image generation, and audio analysis, boosting efficiency and transforming the customer experience for businesses.

### Powering Qwen with Vast.ai

Given how competitive the Qwen models are with larger, more established AI systems – and the fact that they're open source – they offer an exciting opportunity for AI researchers, developers, and enthusiasts to experiment and innovate at minimal cost.

However, deploying the models on high-performance hardware is crucial for optimal performance. That's where Vast.ai comes in. Our platform makes this possible with **on-demand [RTX 5090 GPU](https://vast.ai/article/nvidia-geforce-rtx-5090-specs-everything-you-need-to-know) rental**, for instance, providing the power needed to run Qwen models efficiently without the overhead of expensive infrastructure.

With many other GPU options in our marketplace, you can choose the right balance of performance and cost for your specific needs. Get started with Vast today and experience the full potential of Qwen with high-performance GPUs at your fingertips\!


Alibaba Cloud’s Qwen 2.5 AI models outperform rivals like DeepSeek and GPT-4o, excelling in coding, math, and vision. Available open-source, powered by Vast.ai GPUs.

Posts about: AI

Running OpenAI's GPT-OSS on Vast.ai

DeepSeek R1-0528: Enhanced Reasoning with Simplified Thinking Mode on Vast.ai

A Decade Later: Revisiting the Brain as a Universal Learning Machine

Running Google's Gemma 3 on Vast.ai

SEC Filing Analysis Using Mistral Small 3.1's Long Context Window

Alibaba's Qwen: An Open-Source AI Model that Surpasses DeepSeek?

Posts about: AI

Running OpenAI's GPT-OSS on Vast.ai

DeepSeek R1-0528: Enhanced Reasoning with Simplified Thinking Mode on Vast.ai

A Decade Later: Revisiting the Brain as a Universal Learning Machine

Running Google's Gemma 3 on Vast.ai

SEC Filing Analysis Using Mistral Small 3.1's Long Context Window

Alibaba's Qwen: An Open-Source AI Model that Surpasses DeepSeek?

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